The capital of Christmas Island is known as "The Settlement". For many island residents, life centres around Flying Fish Cove, its port, jetty and the towering presence of the loading dock and buildings owned by Christmas Island Phosphates.
Christmas Island may be governed by Australia, but its rich history and cultural tapestry are influenced by its colonial past and the diverse communities that have settled here. The island is a blend of small, distinct communities, each with its unique character. To fully appreciate the cultural differences and shared heritage across these towns, take the time to explore them on foot. Walking tours are the best way to uncover the historical sites and local stories.
Despite its European colonial background, Christmas Island is one of the world's most multicultural places. Its population includes people from Singapore, China, Malaysia, Indonesia, Japan, India and Indigenous Cocos Malays, who played a significant role in the island's early history. More recent arrivals include individuals from England, Wales, Italy, Switzerland and Australia. This diverse mix makes Christmas Island a true melting pot of cultures.
The cultural mixture also makes for a multifaceted holiday destination. Even though the ethnic groups tend to cluster into one town or another, it’s more of a habitual stance than a political one. You can see this on festival days when all the island's residents are happy to share and enjoy each other's cultures. Whenever a holiday comes around — and there is one virtually every month — almost everyone takes part. Chinese New Year, Hari Raya and Christmas Day are events that give equal cause for celebration.
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