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Asia China Nanjing Do & See Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum / 明孝陵

Overview

Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum / 明孝陵

The guide was updated: 2024-11-15

The tomb of Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming dynasty, is the first of the imperial tombs of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It took 38 years to complete the construction of the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum which, through a history of over 600 years, was incorporated into the UNESCO World heritage list in 2003.

Useful Information

Website: www.visitourchina.com/nanjing/attraction/ming-xiaoling-mausoleum.html
Phone: +86 25 8443 1174

Our travel guides are free to read and explore online. If you want to get your own copy, the full travel guide for this destination is available to you offline* to bring along anywhere or print for your trip.

*this will be downloaded as a PDF.

Price

€4,95

Purchase

Dr Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum / 中山陵

Dr Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum / 中山陵

Dr Sun Yat-sen was one of the pioneers at the forefront in the struggle to transform China from a dynastic feudal state to a republic for the people. He continues to be celebrated and the plan of his mausoleum is in the shape of an alarm bell, signifying the “perpetual ringing of the alarm bell to arouse people”. Dr Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum is a classic building of the architectural style used during the early days of the Republic of China.

Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum / 明孝陵

Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum / 明孝陵

The tomb of Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming dynasty, is the first of the imperial tombs of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It took 38 years to complete the construction of the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum which, through a history of over 600 years, was incorporated into the UNESCO World heritage list in 2003.

Fuzimiao (Temple Of Confucius) / 夫子庙

Fuzimiao (Temple Of Confucius) / 夫子庙

Fuzi Miao, once a place where scholars took royal examinations on Confucian teachings, now stands as a popular destination for visitors. During imperial times, scholars came here to test their proficiency in the philosophical teachings of Confucius. Upon passing, the top students would go on to work in the royal court as aides and govern state affairs. This historical significance is just one of the reasons why this newly reconstructed area is popular with visitors.

Qixia Mountain / 栖霞山

Qixia Mountain / 栖霞山

Qixia Mountain, located in northeastern Nanjing, is renowned for its historic Qixia Temple and stunning autumn foliage. The temple, a notable scenic spot, features a carved Buddhist rock from the Southern Dynasty and a dagoba (a Tibetan-style pagoda built as a solid hemispherical dome enshrining religious relics or the remains of kings) from the Sui Dynasty. The maple trees on the mountain turn a fiery red in autumn, a fascinating treat for anyone daring the high climb to the mountaintop.

Zifeng Tower / 紫峰大厦

Zifeng Tower / 紫峰大厦

Standing tall at 450 metres, Zifeng Tower has reshaped the city's skyline. The skyscraper features an observation platform, offering panoramic views of this historic city. Dusk is the best time to visit the tower. However, the number of visitors allowed is limited, so it is advisable to make a reservation beforehand.

Presidential Palace / 总统府

Presidential Palace / 总统府

The Presidential Palace, a fascinating fusion of Western and Chinese architectural styles, offers a glimpse into China's Republican era. This 600-year-old palace was once the office of Dr Sun Yat-sen, President of the Republic of China. While the architecture is deeply influenced by Western styles, the palace garden was constructed in a classic Chinese manner. The fusion of these two styles makes it an excellent representation of the Republican period's culture. Today, it houses the China Modern History Museum.

Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders / 侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆

Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders / 侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆

The Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall stands as a poignant testament to the atrocities committed during the Second Sino-Japanese War. More than 300,000 civilians were brutally killed. The Memorial Hall was built over the place where over 100,000 victims were hastily buried. The infamous events are preserved by photos, objects, and videos of survivors' testimony — a somber reminder of the absolute importance of peace.

Nanjing Museum / 南京博物院

Nanjing Museum / 南京博物院

The Nanjing Museum holds the distinction of being the first national museum in China. Even today, it remains one of the largest museums in China, with over 400,000 items in its permanent collection. The museum's palatial architecture is breathtaking, encompassing a historical area and art gallery with a total of 12 exhibition halls. Some of the most precious ancient artefacts are exhibited here, making it a must-see for history enthusiasts. An important Chinese art masterpiece, “Story of the Grand Capital”, is digitally animated and projected onto textured backgrounds.

Qinhuai River / 秦淮河

Qinhuai River / 秦淮河

The Qinhuai River has flowed through Nanjing since its founding. Over the years, the area alongside the river has become the city's busiest and oldest neighbourhood. Taking a boat tour, especially at night, is the best way to appreciate the beauty of this historic city. Here, you can sample a variety of authentic street food and find unique souvenirs.

Zhan Garden / 瞻园

Zhan Garden / 瞻园

Step back in time at Zhan Yuan, a classic Chinese garden built during the Ming Dynasty, renowned for its harmonious blend of architecture and nature. It includes halls and pavilions interspersed with ponds, flowers, and rockeries. The space is cleverly divided by walls and trees, yet remains connected through strategically placed windows and doors. This masterful use of space creates unique views from different points across the garden, inviting exploration and contemplation.

Laomendong / 老门东

Laomendong / 老门东

Laomendong (literally meaning "East of Old Door") was once the most lively commercial street in Nanjing. Despite several renovations, all the classical wooden structures are perfectly preserved, transporting visitors back in time with their traditional architecture and charming atmosphere. This is also a commercial centre where you can find a variety of Nanjing specialities, such as stinky tofu, stick-pot, tiny steamed buns, and paper kites.

Yuejiang Tower / 阅江楼

Yuejiang Tower / 阅江楼

The Yuejiang Tower in Nanjing boasts a unique history, having achieved fame centuries before its actual construction. In 1374, the first Emperor of the Ming Dynasty envisioned a tower by the Yangtze River, naming it Yuejiang (literally meaning "overlooking the river"). He commissioned authors across the country to write articles praising the magnificent tower, even though it was not yet built. One of these articles became a classic, but the tower's construction was not started until 2000. The reputation of the Yuejiang Tower preceded its actual existence by 650 years.

Jiming Temple / 鸡鸣寺

Jiming Temple / 鸡鸣寺

Jiming Temple, a revered place of worship since the 14th century, continues to attract numerous visitors with its blend of history and natural beauty. First constructed in the 14th century, the temple has undergone several renovations, with most of what we see today reconstructed in the 1980s. It remains the region's most attended temple to date. In spring, the blooming sakura along the path bathe the temple in pink, attracting many visitors.

Niushoushan Buddhist Park / 牛首山

Niushoushan Buddhist Park / 牛首山

Niushoushan Buddhist Park, located on the outskirts of Nanjing, seamlessly blends ancient Buddhist heritage with modern architectural marvels. Built around Ox Head Mountain, this sprawling cultural park opened as a tourist attraction in 2014, but its history as a Buddhist site dates back to the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD). Explore the magnificent Usnisa (Foding) Palace, with its underground halls and impressive jade Buddha. Don't miss the towering Usnisa Pagoda, a nine-story structure built in the Tang dynasty style. Discover the park's rich Buddhist heritage and enjoy the beautiful mountain scenery.

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