Aix-en-Provence, or simply Aix, is a beautiful university city located in the heart of Provence, known for its picturesque Old Town, stunning architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. Founded by the Romans in 123 BC, Aix is steeped in history and boasts an impressive array of architectural styles, from medieval to modern. It is often referred to as the "City of a Thousand Fountains" due to its numerous fountains, which are a popular attraction for visitors. Travellers can also explore the narrow streets of the Old Town, see the famous Cours Mirabeau boulevard, or take in the stunning views from the top of the Sainte-Victoire mountain, which overlooks the city. Aix-en-Provence is also known for its art and culture, with a number of museums, galleries, and festivals throughout the year, including the prestigious Festival d'Aix, which celebrates opera and classical music each summer. The city is also particularly famous for being the birthplace of the post-impressionist painter Paul Cézanne, and visitors can explore his former studio and the landscapes that inspired his work.

This upland inside the Old City hosts places of worship for Jews (who call it Temple Mount, "Har HaBáyit") and Muslims (for whom the place is named Noble Sanctuary, "Haram esh-Sharif"). It was also the scene of events narrated in the Gospels, and its intense atmosphere can captivate everyone. Along with the Western Wall, the Dome of the Rock, and the Al-Aqsa Mosque, here you will find the smaller Dome of the Chain and four Minarets. The Sanctuary is enclosed in walls built by Herod the Great 2,000 years ago. Of the eleven gates, only one is open to non-Muslim visitors: the Mughrabi Gate, which is guarded by a security check. It's important to dress modestly when visiting the Temple Mount / Noble Sanctuary. Visitors should cover their legs and shoulders and bring a cap.

Some might say that this is just a rock, but there is a reason why the Virgin on the Rock has a star in the Michelin Guide travel section. It was Napoleon III's idea to place The Virgin Mary statue in this beautiful location, which is surrounded by many other great lookout points.