In stark contrast to the modern part of the city and its industrial port area, the Casco Vello enchants with 19th-century architecture, narrow streets and charming squares of the old town. Casco Vello is an easy uphill hike from the port. Note that some businesses close on Sundays.

One of the oldest and largest mosques in China, the Great Mosque of Xi'an is a fascinating blend of Islamic and Chinese architectural styles. Built in the 8th century, it’s a stunning example of how different cultures can come together in harmony. As you wander through its peaceful courtyards, you’ll spot pagoda-like minarets, intricately carved wooden beams, and beautiful Arabic calligraphy—all set against a backdrop of serene gardens. The mosque is still an active place of worship, offering visitors a chance to witness the unique fusion of Chinese and Islamic traditions.

The Daciensi Temple complex, anchored by the striking Daciensi Tower, stands as one of Xi’an’s most treasured landmarks. Originally built during the Tang Dynasty by Emperor Gaozong in memory of his mother, this historic site carries the weight of centuries. Legend has it that after the famed monk Xuanzang's epic journey to India to obtain sacred Buddhist scriptures, he returned here to translate them, setting up the temple as one of the earliest centres of Buddhist learning in China. Within the temple grounds, the iconic Dayan Pagoda (also known as the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda) draws most of the attention. Built in the 7th century, it’s an enduring symbol of China’s first female ruler, Empress Wu Zetian, and her devotion to Buddhist teachings. Architecturally, the pagoda is a masterpiece of Tang Dynasty design, and climbing its steep, stone steps rewards you with sweeping views of Xi’an below.

The Drum Tower, originally built in the 14th century without a single iron nail, is a testament to ancient Chinese craftsmanship. This remarkable structure holds 24 drums, representing the traditional Chinese solar terms that marked the seasons. Reconstructed in the 17th century, the tower remains a focal point of Xi’an’s history. Visitors can climb to the top for sweeping views of the old city and enjoy live drum performances held every other hour.