Further inland, in the southern part of the island, lie the so-called masticochoria (mastic villages). These well-preserved, fortified villages date from the 14th-16th centuries and were centres for the cultivation of mastic. Mastic is the sweet-tasting gum of the lentisk bush, which was exported all over the Mediterranean – and the area still produces around 300 tonnes of mastic every year. The most picturesque villages are Pyrgi, with its houses decorated in black and white geometric patterns called xysta Mesta, where towers and walls surround a baffling labyrinth of village streets as well as Olympoi and Vessa are all a worth a visit.

Built to celebrate Mohamed's spiritual journey, this imposing Mosque is open to visitors of all faiths. More sober than the Dome, it was built in an early Islamic style; however, due to its complicated history, it features elements from different art styles, such as Romanesque arches, Corinthian columns, and Italian marbles. The Mosque used to host the King of Jerusalem and the Templar Knights during the Crusades era.

The best thing about Idre Fjäll is that you can ski in all directions, and no matter which way you head, there are slopes suitable for both the experienced skier and the beginner. Even if you split up, everyone ends up in the same place, ready to take the lift back to the top together. At Idre Fjäll, you can also leave your car parked for the entire holiday. All hotels, restaurants, cafes and shops are within walking distance of the ski slopes.

Nowhere else on the island is the scenery more reminiscent of the middle ages than in the tiny village of Olympi, where many of the narrow windy streets aren't lit up at night, which helps create an eerie medieval feel. Make sure to check out the nearby caves as well.